Freedom and Determinism:
The Same Argument as a
Hypothetical Syllogism

1.If A did X at t, then it was causally determined before t that A do X at t.
2.If it was causally determined before t that A do X at t, then A did not do X at t freely.
3.If A did X at t, then A did not do X at t freely. (1, 2 HS)
4.If A did not do X at t freely, then A is not responsible for doing X at t.
5.If A did X at t, then A is not responsible for doing X at t. (3, 4 HS)


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Richard Lee, rlee@uark.edu, last modified: 4 October 2004