"The conclusion that there are no absolute or objective moral 
standards binding on all people follows from the first two 
propositions.  Cultural relativism (the diversity thesis) plus the 
dependency thesis yield ethical relativism in its classic form.  If 
there are different moral principles from culture to culture and if 
all morality is rooted in culture, then it follows that there are no 
universal moral principles, valid for all cultures and people at all 
times."
 
Actually this follows only if (a) the dependency thesis 
is read in a strong way (and not just as vague "dependence") and (b) 
the diversity thesis is understood not just to state that there is 
some diversity in accepted principles, but that there is no 
universal agreement on any moral principle.
 
Thus clarified, the argument runs:
 
 
 
Richard Lee,
rlee@uark.edu,
 last modified: 19 September 2004