"The conclusion that there are no absolute or objective moral
standards binding on all people follows from the first two
propositions. Cultural relativism (the diversity thesis) plus the
dependency thesis yield ethical relativism in its classic form. If
there are different moral principles from culture to culture and if
all morality is rooted in culture, then it follows that there are no
universal moral principles, valid for all cultures and people at all
times."
Actually this follows only if (a) the dependency thesis
is read in a strong way (and not just as vague "dependence") and (b)
the diversity thesis is understood not just to state that there is
some diversity in accepted principles, but that there is no
universal agreement on any moral principle.
Thus clarified, the argument runs:
Richard Lee,
rlee@uark.edu,
last modified: 19 September 2004