emergent properties : "properties that do not appear at all until ordinary physical matter has managed to organize itself ... into a system of sufficient complexity." (IP3 282b)

Examples of emergent properties: solid, colored, alive (IP3 282b)

Are mental properties (the property of thinking about the exam, being in pain, experiencing blue, being (psychologically) depressed) emergent?

Some views say yes:

• materialism (except for eliminativist materialism)
• property dualist epiphenomenalism (IP3 281b)
• interactionist property dualism (IP3 282b)

Some views say no:

• substance dualism
• idealism
• elemental-property dualism (IP3 283a)
• panpsychism (IP3 262)