| 1. | Each thing in the physical universe is contingent.
|
| 2. | If each thing in the physical universe is
contingent,
then the whole physical Universe (itself) is contingent.
|
 | 3. | The whole Universe
is contingent. (1, 2 MP)
|
| 4. | Everything requires a reason for its existence.
(Principle of sufficient reason) (P 52b)
|
| 5. | A reason for the existence of any contingent
being is external to the thing.
|
 | 6. | The
physical Universe requires
a reason of its existence external to itself. (3, 4, 5)
|
 | 7. | There is something
external to the physical Universe which is the reason for its existence.
(6)
|
| 8. | If there is
something external to the physical Universe which is the reason for its
existence, it is God.
|
 | 9. | God exists. (8, 7)
|